Slow Cooker Beef Ragu

A bowl of Slow Cooker Beef Ragu over Polenta, with tender shredded beef and a rich red sauce pooling around creamy cornmeal. Save to Pinterest
A bowl of Slow Cooker Beef Ragu over Polenta, with tender shredded beef and a rich red sauce pooling around creamy cornmeal. | rusticrouterecipes.com

This hearty Italian-style dish combines tender, slow-cooked beef chuck simmered with tomatoes, herbs, and red wine. The rich sauce is served over creamy, buttery polenta made from coarse cornmeal, Parmesan, and butter. With its comforting textures and layers of flavor from garlic, onion, and aromatic herbs, this slow-cooked beef ragu creates a satisfying and warming meal perfect for sharing. The dish balances savory meat with smooth, cheesy polenta, ideal for a cozy family dinner.

There's something about the smell of beef and tomato simmering for hours that turns a regular Tuesday into something worth remembering. I discovered this ragu on a cold afternoon when my neighbor mentioned she'd been using her slow cooker since morning, and by the time I stopped by around dinner, her kitchen smelled like a Roman trattoria. She served it over polenta, creamy and buttery, and I realized that night how the right dish can make you feel like you're sitting at a long table with family, even if it's just a quiet weeknight.

I made this for friends on a winter evening, and what struck me most was watching people go quiet when they took the first bite, then immediately reach for more. One friend asked if I'd been cooking it since morning, and I got to deliver that satisfying answer: the slow cooker had been handling it all day while I was at work. That moment of revealing the effort-to-reward ratio made the dish feel even better.

Ingredients

  • Beef chuck roast: The marbling in this cut breaks down into gorgeous tenderness over 8 hours; cheaper cuts work brilliantly here because time does the tenderizing.
  • Crushed tomatoes: Use San Marzano if you can find them, but honestly, a quality crushed tomato will carry the whole sauce.
  • Tomato paste: This concentrated umami is your secret weapon for depth; don't skip it even if it seems like a small amount.
  • Red wine: Choose something you'd actually drink; it mellows beautifully into the sauce and adds complexity without tasting boozy.
  • Fresh aromatics: Onion, garlic, carrots, and celery are the foundation; taking time to chop them properly sets up success.
  • Polenta: Coarse cornmeal, not instant, gives you that satisfying texture and genuine flavor you're after.
  • Butter and Parmesan: These aren't optional add-ons; they transform polenta from grainy to luxurious.

Instructions

Sear the beef until it's dark and crusty:
Get your skillet smoking hot and don't move the meat around; let it sit and caramelize hard on each side. This takes maybe 12 minutes total but creates the foundation for everything that follows. Transfer each browned piece to your slow cooker as you finish.
Build flavor in the vegetables:
In that same skillet, the browned bits stuck to the bottom are liquid gold; sauté your chopped onion, carrots, and celery until they soften and release their sweetness, then add garlic. The whole step takes about 5 minutes and makes a noticeable difference.
Combine everything and let time do the work:
Dump the tomatoes, paste, broth, wine, and herbs into the slow cooker with the beef and vegetables. Stir once, cover, and walk away for 8 hours on low. You'll know it's ready when you can shred the beef with two forks effortlessly.
Finish and refine:
Fish out the bay leaves, shred the beef right in the pot, and taste carefully. Add salt, pepper, or a pinch of red pepper flakes if it needs personality. The ragu should taste rich and complex, not flat.
Make creamy polenta with intention:
Bring your liquid to a proper boil, then whisk in the cornmeal slowly to avoid lumps. The next 30-40 minutes require regular stirring; don't rush this or walk away. As it thickens and pulls from the sides of the pan, stir in butter and Parmesan until it's glossy and smooth.
Plate with generosity:
Spoon creamy polenta into bowls or onto plates, then ladle the ragu generously on top. Finish with fresh basil or parsley and a shower of Parmesan that you don't apologize for.
Close-up of Slow Cooker Beef Ragu over Polenta, showing a golden Parmesan topping and a rustic wooden spoon ready to serve. Save to Pinterest
Close-up of Slow Cooker Beef Ragu over Polenta, showing a golden Parmesan topping and a rustic wooden spoon ready to serve. | rusticrouterecipes.com

The first time I served this to someone who grew up eating ragu in Italy, I braced myself for judgment. Instead, she took a bite and said, "You let it cook slowly, yes?" That simple acknowledgment made me understand that this dish is about patience and respect for the ingredients. It's comfort that tastes like someone spent time on you.

Building Depth Without Fuss

This ragu works because it trusts the slow cooker to extract every ounce of flavor from the beef and vegetables. The wine and tomato paste amplify each other, creating a sauce that tastes like it came from an Italian grandmother's kitchen, even though you're just following a straightforward formula. The key is not overthinking it; the long, gentle heat does the thinking for you.

When to Make This

This is a weekend cooking project or a weekday meal if you remember to start the slow cooker in the morning. It's ideal when you want something impressive without being in the kitchen all evening, or when you're feeding people and want the confidence that comes from a dish that simply can't fail if you follow the steps. It also shines when the weather turns cold and your home needs warmth and aroma.

Stretching and Storing

The ragu is forgiving in the best way; leftover sauce tastes even better after a day in the fridge because the flavors settle and deepen. Serve it over pasta, spoon it onto crusty bread, or use it as a base for lasagna. It freezes beautifully for up to three months, which means you can have this restaurant-level dinner on nights when you haven't cooked at all.

  • Reheat gently on the stovetop or in a 325°F oven so the flavors don't flatten from high heat.
  • If you're making polenta fresh, it only takes about 40 minutes, so timing it to finish as the ragu reaches serving temperature is worth the small effort.
  • A splash of balsamic vinegar stirred in at the end adds mystery and depth if you want to adjust the flavor.
Family-style Slow Cooker Beef Ragu over Polenta in a white dish, garnished with fresh basil and a side of crusty bread. Save to Pinterest
Family-style Slow Cooker Beef Ragu over Polenta in a white dish, garnished with fresh basil and a side of crusty bread. | rusticrouterecipes.com

There's quiet satisfaction in ladling this into a bowl and knowing that patience and a few good ingredients created something that tastes like love. Serve it and watch people eat quietly, the way they do when something is genuinely good.

Recipe FAQs

Slow cook the beef on low for 8 hours or on high for 4 to 5 hours until fork-tender and flavorful.

Yes, leaner cuts or turkey can be used, though chuck roast delivers the best tenderness and flavor after slow cooking.

Crushed tomatoes, beef broth, and dry red wine blend beautifully to create a rich, deep sauce.

Gradually whisk coarse cornmeal into boiling water or broth, then cook low and slow while stirring frequently until thick and creamy.

Dried oregano, thyme, and bay leaves add aromatic layers that enhance the savory beef and tomato flavors.

Yes, as long as broth and cheese labels are checked for gluten, this dish is naturally gluten-free.

Slow Cooker Beef Ragu

Tender beef simmered slowly in tomato sauce, served atop creamy, buttery polenta for a flavorful dinner.

Prep 20m
Cook 480m
Total 500m
Servings 6
Difficulty Medium

Ingredients

Beef Ragu

  • 2 lbs beef chuck roast, cut into large chunks
  • 1 large onion, finely chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 medium carrots, diced
  • 2 celery stalks, diced
  • 1 can (28 oz) crushed tomatoes
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 cup beef broth
  • 1/2 cup dry red wine
  • 2 tsp dried oregano
  • 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1/2 tsp crushed red pepper flakes (optional)
  • Salt and black pepper, to taste
  • 2 tbsp olive oil

Polenta

  • 1 1/2 cups coarse cornmeal
  • 6 cups water or low-sodium chicken broth
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • Salt, to taste

To Serve

  • Fresh basil or parsley, chopped (optional)
  • Additional grated Parmesan cheese

Instructions

1
Sear the Beef: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Season beef with salt and pepper, then sear on all sides until browned. Transfer beef to the slow cooker.
2
Cook Vegetables: In the same skillet, add onion, carrots, and celery. Sauté for 3-4 minutes until softened. Add garlic and cook for 1 more minute. Transfer vegetables to the slow cooker.
3
Combine Ingredients in Slow Cooker: Add crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, beef broth, red wine, oregano, thyme, bay leaves, and red pepper flakes to the slow cooker. Stir to combine all ingredients.
4
Slow Cook the Ragu: Cover and cook on low for 8 hours or on high for 4-5 hours, until beef is fork-tender.
5
Shred Beef and Adjust Seasoning: Remove bay leaves. Shred the beef with two forks and stir it back into the sauce. Adjust salt and pepper to taste.
6
Prepare Polenta: About 45 minutes before serving, bring water or broth to a boil in a large saucepan. Gradually whisk in the cornmeal. Reduce heat to low and cook, stirring frequently, until thick and creamy, approximately 30-40 minutes.
7
Finish Polenta: Stir in unsalted butter, grated Parmesan cheese, and salt to taste.
8
Serve: Ladle the beef ragu generously over creamy polenta. Garnish with fresh herbs and extra Parmesan if desired.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Slow cooker
  • Large skillet
  • Saucepan
  • Whisk
  • Cutting board and knife
  • Wooden spoon or spatula

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 540
Protein 42g
Carbs 38g
Fat 22g

Allergy Information

  • Contains milk (butter, Parmesan cheese).
  • Gluten-free as prepared, but verify broth and cheese labels for possible cross-contamination.
Kara Hendricks

Passionate home cook sharing family-friendly recipes, comfort food, and kitchen wisdom.